Skip to content
Observation-Level Provenance · 120 Canonical Series

Primary Statistical Sources & Licensing Catalogue

Time series are compiled from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) statistical warehouse and the World Bank / IMF International Financial Statistics database.

Core Multilateral & Central Bank Data Providers

1914-2026 (Monthly, Quarterly & Annual)

Bank for International Settlements (BIS)

WS_CBPOL (Central Bank Policy Rates), WS_CBTA (Central Bank Total Assets), WS_LONG_CPI (Long Consumer Prices), WS_EER (Effective Exchange Rates)

Harmonized global central bank policy rates, break-adjusted central bank balance sheet assets in USD and % of GDP, long-run CPI inflation, and trade-weighted real effective exchange rate indices compiled in cooperation with national central banks.

1960-2025 (Annual)

World Bank Open Data & IMF International Financial Statistics (IFS)

Total Reserves Including Gold (FI.RES.TOTL.CD)

Official international reserve holdings comprising monetary gold valued at year-end London prices, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), IMF reserve positions, and convertible foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities.

Attribution, Adaptations & Non-Endorsement

Source: Bank for International Settlements (BIS Data Portal: WS_CBPOL, WS_CBTA, WS_LONG_CPI, WS_EER) reproduced under the Terms of permitted use of BIS statistics. International reserves data (FI.RES.TOTL.CD, sourced from IMF International Financial Statistics) is published by the World Bank under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).

CentralBankData.com calculates annual summaries, decadal averages, historical series joins, ex-post real policy rates, and bilateral basis-point spreads as documented on the methodology page. These adaptations are independent of the source institutions; CentralBankData.com is not affiliated with or endorsed by the BIS, the World Bank, the IMF, or any national central bank, and nothing on this website constitutes investment advice.

Complete 120-Series Statistical Catalogue

Direct links to every canonical page, source series ID, and historical coverage span

Indicator Title Central Bank Series ID Span Latest
Federal Funds Effective Rate (United States) Federal Reserve WS_CBPOL:M:US 1954-2026 3.88%
Federal Reserve Balance Sheet Total Assets (USD) Federal Reserve WS_CBTA:M:US:B:XDC:USD:B 1914-2026 $6,738.19B
Federal Reserve Balance Sheet Share of GDP (United States) Federal Reserve WS_CBTA:Q:US:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B 1947-2026 21.24%
United States Inflation Rate (CPI YoY %) Federal Reserve WS_LONG_CPI:M:US:771 1914-2026 3.40%
United States Foreign Exchange & Gold Reserves (USD) Federal Reserve WB:FI.RES.TOTL.CD:USA 1960-2025 $1,385.45B
US Dollar (USD) Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) Federal Reserve WS_EER:M:R:B:US 1964-2026 107.11
ECB Main Policy Interest Rate (Euro Area) European Central Bank WS_CBPOL:M:XM 1999-2026 2.50%
European Central Bank Balance Sheet Total Assets (USD) European Central Bank WS_CBTA:M:XM:B:USD:_Z:B 1998-2026 $6,823.52B
European Central Bank Balance Sheet Share of GDP (Euro Area) European Central Bank WS_CBTA:Q:XM:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B 1998-2026 39.00%
Euro Area Inflation Rate (CPI YoY %) European Central Bank WS_LONG_CPI:M:XM:771 1991-2026 3.25%
Euro Area Foreign Exchange & Gold Reserves (USD) European Central Bank WB:FI.RES.TOTL.CD:EMU 1999-2025 $2,106.15B
Euro (EUR) Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) European Central Bank WS_EER:M:R:B:XM 1964-2026 103.27
Bank of Japan Policy Interest Rate (Japan) Bank of Japan WS_CBPOL:M:JP 1946-2026 1.25%
Bank of Japan Balance Sheet Total Assets (USD) Bank of Japan WS_CBTA:M:JP:B:USD:_Z:B 1957-2026 $4,020.94B
Bank of Japan Balance Sheet Share of GDP (Japan) Bank of Japan WS_CBTA:Q:JP:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B 1955-2026 94.35%
Japan Inflation Rate (CPI YoY %) Bank of Japan WS_LONG_CPI:M:JP:771 1947-2026 1.90%
Japan Foreign Exchange & Gold Reserves (USD) Bank of Japan WB:FI.RES.TOTL.CD:JPN 1960-2025 $1,371.40B
Japanese Yen (JPY) Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) Bank of Japan WS_EER:M:R:B:JP 1964-2026 66.61
Bank of England Official Base Rate (United Kingdom) Bank of England WS_CBPOL:M:GB 1946-2026 3.75%
Bank of England Balance Sheet Total Assets (USD) Bank of England WS_CBTA:M:GB:B:USD:_Z:B 1953-2026 $1,080.80B
Bank of England Balance Sheet Share of GDP (United Kingdom) Bank of England WS_CBTA:Q:GB:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B 1955-2026 25.78%
United Kingdom Inflation Rate (CPI YoY %) Bank of England WS_LONG_CPI:M:GB:771 1914-2026 3.09%
United Kingdom Foreign Exchange & Gold Reserves (USD) Bank of England WB:FI.RES.TOTL.CD:GBR 1960-2025 $214.36B
Pound Sterling (GBP) Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) Bank of England WS_EER:M:R:B:GB 1964-2026 111.48
Swiss National Bank Policy Interest Rate (Switzerland) Swiss National Bank WS_CBPOL:M:CH 1946-2026 0.00%
Swiss National Bank Balance Sheet Total Assets (USD) Swiss National Bank WS_CBTA:M:CH:B:USD:_Z:B 1953-2026 $1,148.00B
Swiss National Bank Balance Sheet Share of GDP (Switzerland) Swiss National Bank WS_CBTA:Q:CH:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B 1960-2026 102.48%
Switzerland Inflation Rate (CPI YoY %) Swiss National Bank WS_LONG_CPI:M:CH:771 1922-2026 0.81%
Switzerland Foreign Exchange & Gold Reserves (USD) Swiss National Bank WB:FI.RES.TOTL.CD:CHE 1960-2025 $1,075.68B
Swiss Franc (CHF) Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) Swiss National Bank WS_EER:M:R:B:CH 1964-2026 98.37
Bank of Canada Target Overnight Rate (Canada) Bank of Canada WS_CBPOL:M:CA 1960-2026 2.25%
Bank of Canada Balance Sheet Total Assets (USD) Bank of Canada WS_CBTA:M:CA:B:USD:_Z:B 1945-2026 $166.40B
Bank of Canada Balance Sheet Share of GDP (Canada) Bank of Canada WS_CBTA:Q:CA:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B 1955-2026 6.99%
Canada Inflation Rate (CPI YoY %) Bank of Canada WS_LONG_CPI:M:CA:771 1915-2026 3.03%
Canada Foreign Exchange & Gold Reserves (USD) Bank of Canada WB:FI.RES.TOTL.CD:CAN 1960-2025 $125.63B
Canadian Dollar (CAD) Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) Bank of Canada WS_EER:M:R:B:CA 1964-2026 95.59
RBA Cash Rate Target (Australia) Reserve Bank of Australia WS_CBPOL:M:AU 1976-2026 4.60%
Reserve Bank of Australia Balance Sheet Total Assets (USD) Reserve Bank of Australia WS_CBTA:M:AU:B:USD:_Z:B 1959-2026 $251.02B
Reserve Bank of Australia Balance Sheet Share of GDP (Australia) Reserve Bank of Australia WS_CBTA:Q:AU:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B 1959-2026 12.94%
Australia Inflation Rate (CPI YoY %) Reserve Bank of Australia WS_LONG_CPI:M:AU:771 1923-2026 3.94%
Australia Foreign Exchange & Gold Reserves (USD) Reserve Bank of Australia WB:FI.RES.TOTL.CD:AUS 1960-2025 $72.63B
Australian Dollar (AUD) Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) Reserve Bank of Australia WS_EER:M:R:B:AU 1964-2026 116.13
China PBoC Benchmark Interest Rate (China) People's Bank of China WS_CBPOL:M:CN 1996-2026 3.00%
People's Bank of China Balance Sheet Total Assets (USD) People's Bank of China WS_CBTA:M:CN:B:USD:_Z:B 1985-2026 $7,285.17B
People's Bank of China Balance Sheet Share of GDP (China) People's Bank of China WS_CBTA:Q:CN:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B 1985-2026 34.37%
China Inflation Rate (CPI YoY %) People's Bank of China WS_LONG_CPI:M:CN:771 1979-2026 0.80%
China Foreign Exchange & Gold Reserves (USD) People's Bank of China WB:FI.RES.TOTL.CD:CHN 1977-2025 $3,748.74B
Chinese Yuan Renminbi (CNY) Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) People's Bank of China WS_EER:M:R:B:CN 1994-2026 91.91
India RBI Policy Repo Rate (India) Reserve Bank of India WS_CBPOL:M:IN 1946-2026 5.25%
Reserve Bank of India Balance Sheet Total Assets (USD) Reserve Bank of India WS_CBTA:M:IN:B:USD:_Z:B 1957-2026 $921.50B
Reserve Bank of India Balance Sheet Share of GDP (India) Reserve Bank of India WS_CBTA:Q:IN:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B 1950-2026 26.09%
India Inflation Rate (CPI YoY %) Reserve Bank of India WS_LONG_CPI:M:IN:771 1954-2026 4.44%
India Foreign Exchange & Gold Reserves (USD) Reserve Bank of India WB:FI.RES.TOTL.CD:IND 1960-2025 $700.07B
Indian Rupee (INR) Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) Reserve Bank of India WS_EER:M:R:B:IN 1994-2026 90.17
Brazil SELIC Target Interest Rate (Brazil) Central Bank of Brazil WS_CBPOL:M:BR 1986-2026 13.75%
Central Bank of Brazil Balance Sheet Total Assets (USD) Central Bank of Brazil WS_CBTA:M:BR:B:USD:_Z:B 1965-2026 $970.84B
Central Bank of Brazil Balance Sheet Share of GDP (Brazil) Central Bank of Brazil WS_CBTA:Q:BR:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B 1995-2026 38.11%
Brazil Inflation Rate (CPI YoY %) Central Bank of Brazil WS_LONG_CPI:M:BR:771 1981-2026 4.22%
Brazil Foreign Exchange & Gold Reserves (USD) Central Bank of Brazil WB:FI.RES.TOTL.CD:BRA 1960-2025 $358.51B
Brazilian Real (BRL) Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) Central Bank of Brazil WS_EER:M:R:B:BR 1994-2026 117.18
New Zealand Official Cash Rate (OCR) (New Zealand) Reserve Bank of New Zealand WS_CBPOL:M:NZ 1985-2026 2.75%
Reserve Bank of New Zealand Balance Sheet Total Assets (USD) Reserve Bank of New Zealand WS_CBTA:M:NZ:B:USD:_Z:B 1993-2026 $42.94B
Reserve Bank of New Zealand Balance Sheet Share of GDP (New Zealand) Reserve Bank of New Zealand WS_CBTA:Q:NZ:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B 1993-2026 17.65%
New Zealand Inflation Rate (CPI YoY %) Reserve Bank of New Zealand WS_LONG_CPI:M:NZ:771 1915-2026 4.06%
New Zealand Foreign Exchange & Gold Reserves (USD) Reserve Bank of New Zealand WB:FI.RES.TOTL.CD:NZL 1960-2025 $28.15B
New Zealand Dollar (NZD) Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) Reserve Bank of New Zealand WS_EER:M:R:B:NZ 1964-2026 100.15
Sweden Riksbank Policy Interest Rate (Sweden) Sveriges Riksbank WS_CBPOL:M:SE 1946-2026 1.75%
Sveriges Riksbank Balance Sheet Total Assets (USD) Sveriges Riksbank WS_CBTA:M:SE:B:USD:_Z:B 1953-2026 $90.30B
Sveriges Riksbank Balance Sheet Share of GDP (Sweden) Sveriges Riksbank WS_CBTA:Q:SE:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B 1960-2026 13.73%
Sweden Inflation Rate (CPI YoY %) Sveriges Riksbank WS_LONG_CPI:M:SE:771 1914-2026 0.31%
Sweden Foreign Exchange & Gold Reserves (USD) Sveriges Riksbank WB:FI.RES.TOTL.CD:SWE 1960-2025 $74.20B
Swedish Krona (SEK) Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) Sveriges Riksbank WS_EER:M:R:B:SE 1964-2026 93.36
Norway Norges Bank Policy Interest Rate (Norway) Norges Bank WS_CBPOL:M:NO 1986-2026 4.50%
Norges Bank Balance Sheet Total Assets (USD) Norges Bank WS_CBTA:M:NO:B:USD:_Z:B 1953-2026 $98.89B
Norges Bank Balance Sheet Share of GDP (Norway) Norges Bank WS_CBTA:Q:NO:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B 1960-2025 16.83%
Norway Inflation Rate (CPI YoY %) Norges Bank WS_LONG_CPI:M:NO:771 1914-2026 3.29%
Norway Foreign Exchange & Gold Reserves (USD) Norges Bank WB:FI.RES.TOTL.CD:NOR 1960-2025 $85.49B
Norwegian Krone (NOK) Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) Norges Bank WS_EER:M:R:B:NO 1964-2026 103.20
Denmark Central Bank Policy Interest Rate (Denmark) Danmarks Nationalbank WS_CBPOL:M:DK 1946-2026 2.10%
Danmarks Nationalbank Balance Sheet Total Assets (USD) Danmarks Nationalbank WS_CBTA:M:DK:B:USD:_Z:B 1953-2026 $113.87B
Danmarks Nationalbank Balance Sheet Share of GDP (Denmark) Danmarks Nationalbank WS_CBTA:Q:DK:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B 1966-2026 23.34%
Denmark Inflation Rate (CPI YoY %) Danmarks Nationalbank WS_LONG_CPI:M:DK:771 1914-2026 2.05%
Denmark Foreign Exchange & Gold Reserves (USD) Danmarks Nationalbank WB:FI.RES.TOTL.CD:DNK 1960-2025 $127.76B
Danish Krone (DKK) Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) Danmarks Nationalbank WS_EER:M:R:B:DK 1964-2026 95.85
South Korea Bank of Korea Base Rate (South Korea) Bank of Korea WS_CBPOL:M:KR 1999-2026 3.00%
Bank of Korea Balance Sheet Total Assets (USD) Bank of Korea WS_CBTA:M:KR:B:USD:_Z:B 1957-2026 $399.17B
Bank of Korea Balance Sheet Share of GDP (South Korea) Bank of Korea WS_CBTA:Q:KR:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B 1960-2026 21.30%
South Korea Inflation Rate (CPI YoY %) Bank of Korea WS_LONG_CPI:M:KR:771 1966-2026 2.79%
South Korea Foreign Exchange & Gold Reserves (USD) Bank of Korea WB:FI.RES.TOTL.CD:KOR 1960-2025 $436.57B
South Korean Won (KRW) Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) Bank of Korea WS_EER:M:R:B:KR 1964-2026 92.73
Mexico Banxico Overnight Interest Rate (Mexico) Bank of Mexico WS_CBPOL:M:MX 1998-2026 6.50%
Bank of Mexico Balance Sheet Total Assets (USD) Bank of Mexico WS_CBTA:M:MX:B:USD:_Z:B 1954-2026 $293.56B
Bank of Mexico Balance Sheet Share of GDP (Mexico) Bank of Mexico WS_CBTA:Q:MX:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B 1960-2026 14.67%
Mexico Inflation Rate (CPI YoY %) Bank of Mexico WS_LONG_CPI:M:MX:771 1940-2026 3.26%
Mexico Foreign Exchange & Gold Reserves (USD) Bank of Mexico WB:FI.RES.TOTL.CD:MEX 1960-2025 $256.18B
Mexican Peso (MXN) Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) Bank of Mexico WS_EER:M:R:B:MX 1964-2026 140.31
South Africa SARB Repo Interest Rate (South Africa) South African Reserve Bank WS_CBPOL:M:ZA 1980-2026 7.25%
South African Reserve Bank Balance Sheet Total Assets (USD) South African Reserve Bank WS_CBTA:M:ZA:B:USD:_Z:B 1926-2026 $76.82B
South African Reserve Bank Balance Sheet Share of GDP (South Africa) South African Reserve Bank WS_CBTA:Q:ZA:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B 1960-2026 17.73%
South Africa Inflation Rate (CPI YoY %) South African Reserve Bank WS_LONG_CPI:M:ZA:771 1923-2026 4.26%
South Africa Foreign Exchange & Gold Reserves (USD) South African Reserve Bank WB:FI.RES.TOTL.CD:ZAF 1960-2025 $76.02B
South African Rand (ZAR) Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) South African Reserve Bank WS_EER:M:R:B:ZA 1994-2026 113.91
Poland Central Bank Reference Interest Rate (Poland) National Bank of Poland WS_CBPOL:M:PL 1993-2026 3.75%
National Bank of Poland Balance Sheet Total Assets (USD) National Bank of Poland WS_CBTA:M:PL:B:USD:_Z:B 1971-2026 $324.59B
National Bank of Poland Balance Sheet Share of GDP (Poland) National Bank of Poland WS_CBTA:Q:PL:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B 1971-2026 30.48%
Poland Inflation Rate (CPI YoY %) National Bank of Poland WS_LONG_CPI:M:PL:771 1990-2026 3.26%
Poland Foreign Exchange & Gold Reserves (USD) National Bank of Poland WB:FI.RES.TOTL.CD:POL 1979-2025 $271.81B
Polish Zloty (PLN) Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) National Bank of Poland WS_EER:M:R:B:PL 1994-2026 125.48
Indonesia BI Policy Interest Rate (Indonesia) Bank Indonesia WS_CBPOL:M:ID 2005-2026 5.75%
Bank Indonesia Balance Sheet Total Assets (USD) Bank Indonesia WS_CBTA:M:ID:B:USD:_Z:B 1967-2026 $274.20B
Bank Indonesia Balance Sheet Share of GDP (Indonesia) Bank Indonesia WS_CBTA:Q:ID:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B 1970-2026 19.12%
Indonesia Inflation Rate (CPI YoY %) Bank Indonesia WS_LONG_CPI:M:ID:771 1980-2026 3.19%
Indonesia Foreign Exchange & Gold Reserves (USD) Bank Indonesia WB:FI.RES.TOTL.CD:IDN 1960-2025 $156.54B
Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) Bank Indonesia WS_EER:M:R:B:ID 1994-2026 87.76
Chile Central Bank Monetary Policy Interest Rate (Chile) Central Bank of Chile WS_CBPOL:M:CL 1997-2026 4.50%
Central Bank of Chile Balance Sheet Total Assets (USD) Central Bank of Chile WS_CBTA:M:CL:B:USD:_Z:B 1957-2026 $57.51B
Central Bank of Chile Balance Sheet Share of GDP (Chile) Central Bank of Chile WS_CBTA:Q:CL:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B 1970-2026 15.06%
Chile Inflation Rate (CPI YoY %) Central Bank of Chile WS_LONG_CPI:M:CL:771 1929-2026 4.13%
Chile Foreign Exchange & Gold Reserves (USD) Central Bank of Chile WB:FI.RES.TOTL.CD:CHL 1960-2025 $49.45B
Chilean Peso (CLP) Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) Central Bank of Chile WS_EER:M:R:B:CL 1994-2026 98.94