BCB · BRL•Est. 1964 · Brasília•Mandate Target: 3.0% (±1.5% Tolerance Interval)
Central Bank of Brazil (BCB) - Monetary Ledger
Ensure the stability of the purchasing power of the currency and a solid financial system. Explore all six canonical primary-source time series for Brazil (Brazilian Real, BRL): policy rate history, CPI inflation vs. target, consolidated central bank assets in USD and % of GDP, international gold & FX reserves, and real effective exchange rates.
Six Canonical Central Bank of Brazil Datasets
Central Bank Interest Rates1986–2026
Brazil SELIC Target Interest Rate (Brazil)
Latest (Sep 2026)13.75%
Record High355085.64% (1990)
Central Bank Balance Sheets (USD)1965–2026
Central Bank of Brazil Balance Sheet Total Assets (USD)
Latest (Jun 2026)$970.84B
Record High$983.43B (2017)
Central Bank Assets Share of GDP1995–2026
Central Bank of Brazil Balance Sheet Share of GDP (Brazil)
Latest (2026 Q1)38.11%
Record High54.77% (2020)
Consumer Price Inflation Rates & Targets1981–2026
Brazil Inflation Rate (CPI YoY %)
Latest (Aug 2026)4.22%
Record High6821.22% (1990)
Foreign Exchange & Gold Reserves1960–2025
Brazil Foreign Exchange & Gold Reserves (USD)
Latest (2025)$358.51B
Record High$374.71B (2018)
Real Effective Exchange Rates (REER)1994–2026
Brazilian Real (BRL) Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER)
Latest (Sep 2026)117.18
Record High183.34 (2011)
Central Bank of Brazil Policy Rate & Balance Sheet Trajectories
Central Bank of Brazil · BRL
Brazil SELIC Target Interest Rate (Brazil) (1986-2026)
% p.a.Drag to pan, scroll to zoom, or toggle between full archive (1986–2026) and recent monthly observations.
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Source: Bank for International Settlements (BIS) & Central Bank of Brazil (WS_CBPOL:M:BR)
Latest: 13.75% (Sep 2026)
· Real Rate: +9.53%
Central Bank of Brazil · BRL
Central Bank of Brazil Balance Sheet Total Assets (USD) (1965-2026)
USD BillionsDrag to pan, scroll to zoom, or toggle between full archive (1965–2026) and recent monthly observations.
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Source: Bank for International Settlements (BIS) (WS_CBTA:M:BR:B:USD:_Z:B)
Latest: $970.84B (Jun 2026)
Central Bank of Brazil Bilateral Rate Differentials
Consolidated Annual Monetary Ledger - Central Bank of Brazil
Annual policy rate, headline CPI, ex-post real rate, balance sheet assets ($B & % GDP), reserves ($B), and REER index
| Year | Policy Rate | CPI (YoY) | Real Rate | Assets ($B USD) | Assets (% GDP) | Reserves ($B) | REER (2020=100) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 13.75% | 4.35% | +9.40% | $970.84B | 38.11% | - | 116.98 |
| 2025 | 15.00% | 5.02% | +9.98% | $907.94B | 39.04% | $358.51B | 108.91 |
| 2024 | 12.25% | 4.37% | +7.88% | $784.20B | 41.18% | $329.73B | 111.80 |
| 2023 | 11.75% | 4.60% | +7.15% | $885.11B | 39.25% | $355.02B | 116.31 |
| 2022 | 13.75% | 9.34% | +4.41% | $776.31B | 40.73% | $324.67B | 109.78 |
| 2021 | 9.25% | 8.29% | +0.96% | $769.71B | 47.59% | $362.21B | 96.59 |
| 2020 | 2.00% | 3.21% | -1.21% | $766.96B | 52.37% | $355.61B | 100.00 |
| 2019 | 4.50% | 3.74% | +0.76% | $865.21B | 47.08% | $356.89B | 126.25 |
| 2018 | 6.50% | 3.66% | +2.84% | $896.71B | 49.70% | $374.71B | 128.84 |
| 2017 | 7.00% | 3.46% | +3.54% | $958.74B | 48.24% | $373.96B | 144.17 |
| 2016 | 13.75% | 8.77% | +4.98% | $931.69B | 48.37% | $364.98B | 132.24 |
| 2015 | 14.25% | 9.01% | +5.24% | $702.93B | 46.43% | $356.46B | 124.51 |
| 2014 | 11.75% | 6.33% | +5.42% | $813.13B | 37.32% | $363.57B | 148.96 |
| 2013 | 10.00% | 6.21% | +3.79% | $807.62B | 35.78% | $358.82B | 150.51 |
| 2012 | 7.25% | 5.41% | +1.84% | $882.80B | 37.57% | $373.16B | 158.01 |
| 2011 | 11.00% | 6.63% | +4.37% | $848.04B | 36.18% | $352.01B | 174.65 |
| 2010 | 10.75% | 5.04% | +5.71% | $777.43B | 33.22% | $288.57B | 166.79 |
| 2009 | 8.75% | 4.90% | +3.85% | $664.05B | 34.76% | $238.54B | 146.65 |
| 2008 | 13.75% | 5.67% | +8.08% | $449.27B | 33.69% | $193.78B | 146.53 |
| 2007 | 11.25% | 3.64% | +7.61% | $435.34B | 28.19% | $180.33B | 139.43 |
| 2006 | 13.25% | 4.20% | +9.05% | $254.79B | 22.62% | $85.84B | 128.91 |
| 2005 | 18.00% | 6.89% | +11.11% | $207.78B | 22.31% | $53.80B | 115.23 |
| 2004 | 17.75% | 6.60% | +11.15% | $187.25B | 25.45% | $52.93B | 93.56 |
| 2003 | 16.50% | 14.78% | +1.72% | $168.45B | 28.52% | $49.30B | 89.63 |
| 2002 | 25.00% | 8.42% | +16.58% | $138.76B | 33.02% | $37.83B | 92.30 |
| 2001 | 19.00% | 6.84% | +12.16% | $147.10B | 25.96% | $35.87B | 99.53 |
| 2000 | 15.75% | 7.06% | +8.69% | $140.30B | 22.82% | $33.02B | 117.49 |
| 1999 | 19.00% | 4.86% | +14.14% | $136.82B | 22.75% | $36.34B | 108.80 |
| 1998 | 29.00% | 3.21% | +25.79% | $201.56B | 24.28% | $44.49B | 163.75 |
| 1997 | 38.74% | 6.97% | +31.77% | $168.13B | 19.72% | $52.21B | 166.78 |
| 1996 | 23.00% | 16.01% | +6.99% | $169.13B | 20.59% | $60.15B | 162.75 |
| 1995 | 40.25% | 147.98% | -107.73% | $139.68B | 19.20% | $51.84B | 154.43 |
| 1994 | 49.86% | 2951.55% | -2901.69% | $121.41B | - | $38.81B | 139.96 |
| 1993 | 5571.91% | 1638.74% | +3933.17% | $106.50B | - | $32.25B | - |
| 1992 | 1657.56% | 854.62% | +802.94% | $136.95B | - | $23.75B | - |
| 1991 | 1795.51% | 492.25% | +1303.26% | $130.99B | - | $9.39B | - |
| 1990 | 1618.59% | 4116.19% | -2497.60% | $163.24B | - | $10.00B | - |
| 1989 | 103484.21% | 1232.70% | +102251.51% | $484.45B | - | $9.68B | - |
| 1988 | 2741.20% | 554.19% | +2187.01% | $105.64B | - | $9.11B | - |
| 1987 | 342.09% | 218.51% | +123.58% | $243.59B | - | $8.13B | - |
| 1986 | 115.56% | 167.80% | -52.24% | $263.32B | - | $8.18B | - |
| 1985 | - | 224.69% | - | $91.47B | - | $11.62B | - |
| 1984 | - | 188.49% | - | $93.15B | - | $11.96B | - |
| 1983 | - | 131.13% | - | $519.40B | - | $4.56B | - |
| 1982 | - | 100.11% | - | $424.76B | - | $4.00B | - |
| 1981 | - | 102.01% | - | $143.31B | - | $7.48B | - |
| 1980 | - | - | - | $100.65B | - | $6.88B | - |
| 1979 | - | - | - | $82.77B | - | $9.84B | - |
| 1978 | - | - | - | $136.31B | - | $12.19B | - |
| 1977 | - | - | - | $79.35B | - | $7.44B | - |
| 1976 | - | - | - | $89.29B | - | $6.67B | - |
| 1975 | - | - | - | $50.63B | - | $4.17B | - |
| 1974 | - | - | - | $52.06B | - | $5.46B | - |
| 1973 | - | - | - | $58.18B | - | $6.51B | - |
| 1972 | - | - | - | $57.69B | - | $4.22B | - |
| 1971 | - | - | - | $11.36B | - | $1.75B | - |
| 1970 | - | - | - | $8.87B | - | $1.19B | - |
| 1969 | - | - | - | $6.89B | - | $0.66B | - |
| 1968 | - | - | - | $4.22B | - | $0.27B | - |
| 1967 | - | - | - | $3.57B | - | $0.20B | - |
| 1966 | - | - | - | $3.57B | - | $0.43B | - |
| 1965 | - | - | - | $1.95B | - | $0.48B | - |
| 1964 | - | - | - | - | - | $0.25B | - |
| 1963 | - | - | - | - | - | $0.36B | - |
| 1962 | - | - | - | - | - | $0.34B | - |
| 1961 | - | - | - | - | - | $0.47B | - |
| 1960 | - | - | - | - | - | $0.43B | - |