RBI · INR•Est. 1935 · Mumbai•Mandate Target: 4.0% (±2.0% Tolerance Band)
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) - Monetary Ledger
Maintain price stability while keeping in mind the objective of growth. Explore all six canonical primary-source time series for India (Indian Rupee, INR): policy rate history, CPI inflation vs. target, consolidated central bank assets in USD and % of GDP, international gold & FX reserves, and real effective exchange rates.
Six Canonical Reserve Bank of India Datasets
Central Bank Interest Rates1946–2026
India RBI Policy Repo Rate (India)
Latest (Sep 2026)5.25%
Record High12.00% (1991)
Central Bank Balance Sheets (USD)1957–2026
Reserve Bank of India Balance Sheet Total Assets (USD)
Latest (Jun 2026)$921.50B
Record High$982.09B (2026)
Central Bank Assets Share of GDP1950–2026
Reserve Bank of India Balance Sheet Share of GDP (India)
Latest (2026 Q1)26.09%
Record High31.61% (2020)
Consumer Price Inflation Rates & Targets1954–2026
India Inflation Rate (CPI YoY %)
Latest (Jul 2026)4.44%
Record High33.33% (1974)
Foreign Exchange & Gold Reserves1960–2025
India Foreign Exchange & Gold Reserves (USD)
Latest (2025)$700.07B
Record High$700.07B (2025)
Real Effective Exchange Rates (REER)1994–2026
Indian Rupee (INR) Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER)
Latest (Sep 2026)90.17
Record High106.10 (2024)
Reserve Bank of India Policy Rate & Balance Sheet Trajectories
Reserve Bank of India · INR
India RBI Policy Repo Rate (India) (1946-2026)
% p.a.Drag to pan, scroll to zoom, or toggle between full archive (1946–2026) and recent monthly observations.
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Source: Bank for International Settlements (BIS) & Reserve Bank of India (WS_CBPOL:M:IN)
Latest: 5.25% (Sep 2026)
· Real Rate: +0.81%
Reserve Bank of India · INR
Reserve Bank of India Balance Sheet Total Assets (USD) (1957-2026)
USD BillionsDrag to pan, scroll to zoom, or toggle between full archive (1957–2026) and recent monthly observations.
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Source: Bank for International Settlements (BIS) (WS_CBTA:M:IN:B:USD:_Z:B)
Latest: $921.50B (Jun 2026)
Reserve Bank of India Bilateral Rate Differentials
Consolidated Annual Monetary Ledger - Reserve Bank of India
Annual policy rate, headline CPI, ex-post real rate, balance sheet assets ($B & % GDP), reserves ($B), and REER index
| Year | Policy Rate | CPI (YoY) | Real Rate | Assets ($B USD) | Assets (% GDP) | Reserves ($B) | REER (2020=100) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 5.25% | 3.65% | +1.60% | $921.50B | 26.09% | - | 90.40 |
| 2025 | 5.25% | 2.21% | +3.04% | $921.73B | 24.47% | $700.07B | 98.31 |
| 2024 | 6.50% | 4.98% | +1.52% | $813.37B | 22.42% | $643.04B | 103.56 |
| 2023 | 6.50% | 5.66% | +0.84% | $816.81B | 24.11% | $627.79B | 100.58 |
| 2022 | 6.25% | 6.68% | -0.43% | $743.80B | 24.46% | $567.30B | 101.50 |
| 2021 | 4.00% | 5.15% | -1.15% | $842.33B | 29.32% | $638.48B | 99.81 |
| 2020 | 4.00% | 6.62% | -2.62% | $778.53B | 31.61% | $590.23B | 100.00 |
| 2019 | 5.15% | 3.74% | +1.41% | $602.74B | 23.26% | $463.47B | 99.62 |
| 2018 | 6.50% | 3.94% | +2.56% | $540.02B | 21.50% | $399.17B | 97.64 |
| 2017 | 6.00% | 3.33% | +2.67% | $529.10B | 21.72% | $412.61B | 102.13 |
| 2016 | 6.25% | 4.99% | +1.26% | $479.35B | 23.24% | $361.69B | 97.76 |
| 2015 | 6.75% | 4.87% | +1.88% | $464.58B | 24.51% | $353.32B | 96.57 |
| 2014 | 8.00% | 6.69% | +1.31% | $418.91B | 23.15% | $325.08B | 89.85 |
| 2013 | 7.75% | 6.27% | +1.48% | $412.75B | 25.05% | $298.09B | 88.30 |
| 2012 | 8.00% | 7.55% | +0.45% | $410.82B | 25.05% | $300.43B | 92.66 |
| 2011 | 8.50% | 9.81% | -1.31% | $378.38B | 25.07% | $298.74B | 98.86 |
| 2010 | 6.25% | 9.58% | -3.33% | $373.81B | 24.48% | $300.48B | 98.80 |
| 2009 | 4.75% | 2.16% | +2.59% | $319.96B | 26.53% | $284.68B | 88.49 |
| 2008 | 6.50% | 8.66% | -2.16% | $274.94B | 26.05% | $257.42B | 93.76 |
| 2007 | 7.75% | 5.02% | +2.73% | $304.13B | 27.08% | $276.58B | 98.59 |
| 2006 | 7.25% | 5.85% | +1.40% | $203.76B | 23.76% | $178.05B | 92.48 |
| 2005 | 6.25% | 4.49% | +1.76% | $162.47B | 22.35% | $137.82B | 93.30 |
| 2004 | 6.00% | 5.80% | +0.20% | $151.72B | 23.00% | $131.63B | 90.38 |
| 2003 | 7.00% | 5.33% | +1.67% | $114.49B | 20.67% | $103.74B | 89.47 |
| 2002 | 7.50% | 2.47% | +5.03% | $96.50B | 20.33% | $71.61B | 89.64 |
| 2001 | 8.50% | 5.21% | +3.29% | $84.98B | 19.42% | $49.05B | 92.89 |
| 2000 | 8.00% | 6.22% | +1.78% | $78.52B | 18.67% | $41.06B | 90.93 |
| 1999 | 8.00% | 3.54% | +4.46% | $76.30B | 18.53% | $36.01B | 86.86 |
| 1998 | 9.00% | 5.80% | +3.20% | $71.49B | 18.93% | $30.65B | 88.28 |
| 1997 | 9.00% | 4.59% | +4.41% | $63.80B | 17.89% | $28.39B | 91.03 |
| 1996 | 12.00% | 4.46% | +7.54% | $63.38B | 18.02% | $24.89B | 85.71 |
| 1995 | 12.00% | 9.78% | +2.22% | $61.83B | 19.90% | $22.86B | 90.41 |
| 1994 | 12.00% | 10.41% | +1.59% | $60.48B | 20.37% | $24.22B | 92.95 |
| 1993 | 12.00% | 7.75% | +4.25% | $52.49B | 20.78% | $14.67B | - |
| 1992 | 12.00% | 11.62% | +0.38% | $46.45B | 19.52% | $9.54B | - |
| 1991 | 12.00% | 13.65% | -1.65% | $49.49B | 21.23% | $7.62B | - |
| 1990 | 10.00% | 9.05% | +0.95% | $59.24B | 20.56% | $5.64B | - |
| 1989 | 10.00% | 6.70% | +3.30% | $52.49B | 19.90% | $8.05B | - |
| 1988 | 10.00% | 8.77% | +1.23% | $51.64B | 19.88% | $9.19B | - |
| 1987 | 10.00% | 6.98% | +3.02% | $53.48B | 20.78% | $11.51B | - |
| 1986 | 10.00% | 5.51% | +4.49% | $46.01B | 20.91% | $10.48B | - |
| 1985 | 10.00% | 4.67% | +5.33% | $43.70B | 20.52% | $9.49B | - |
| 1984 | 10.00% | 6.97% | +3.03% | $38.00B | 20.58% | $8.54B | - |
| 1983 | 10.00% | 6.79% | +3.21% | $37.33B | 19.19% | $8.22B | - |
| 1982 | 10.00% | 2.01% | +7.99% | $33.19B | 18.22% | $8.24B | - |
| 1981 | 10.00% | 12.41% | -2.41% | $29.04B | 16.93% | $8.11B | - |
| 1980 | 9.00% | 20.29% | -11.29% | $28.97B | 17.25% | $12.01B | - |
| 1979 | 9.00% | 11.59% | -2.59% | $24.41B | 17.43% | $11.82B | - |
| 1978 | 9.00% | -0.21% | +9.21% | $19.98B | 16.10% | $8.32B | - |
| 1977 | 9.00% | 7.66% | +1.34% | $17.34B | 15.13% | $6.09B | - |
| 1976 | 9.00% | -1.95% | +10.95% | $13.66B | 14.66% | $3.73B | - |
| 1975 | 9.00% | 4.39% | +4.61% | $11.53B | 13.39% | $2.06B | - |
| 1974 | 9.00% | 28.59% | -19.59% | $10.85B | 12.26% | $2.32B | - |
| 1973 | 7.00% | 16.30% | -9.30% | $9.51B | 12.73% | $1.63B | - |
| 1972 | 6.00% | 8.78% | -2.78% | $7.81B | 12.61% | $1.37B | - |
| 1971 | 6.00% | 4.96% | +1.04% | $8.11B | 13.00% | $1.25B | - |
| 1970 | 5.00% | 6.18% | -1.18% | $6.84B | 12.21% | $1.02B | - |
| 1969 | 5.00% | 2.12% | +2.88% | $6.35B | 12.08% | $0.93B | - |
| 1968 | 5.00% | -0.31% | +5.31% | $5.57B | 11.76% | $0.73B | - |
| 1967 | 6.00% | 15.06% | -9.06% | $5.33B | 11.80% | $0.66B | - |
| 1966 | 6.00% | 12.00% | -6.00% | $4.92B | 12.81% | $0.61B | - |
| 1965 | 6.00% | 8.23% | -2.23% | $7.19B | 13.36% | $0.60B | - |
| 1964 | 5.00% | 10.34% | -5.34% | $6.50B | 12.78% | $0.50B | - |
| 1963 | 4.50% | 4.57% | -0.07% | $6.10B | 13.96% | $0.61B | - |
| 1962 | 4.00% | 0.97% | +3.03% | $5.63B | 14.76% | $0.51B | - |
| 1961 | 4.00% | 2.42% | +1.58% | $5.26B | 14.80% | $0.67B | - |
| 1960 | 4.00% | 6.41% | -2.41% | $4.87B | 14.54% | $0.67B | - |
| 1959 | 4.00% | 4.16% | -0.16% | $4.54B | 14.86% | - | - |
| 1958 | 4.00% | 2.07% | +1.93% | $4.23B | 14.60% | - | - |
| 1957 | 4.00% | 6.05% | -2.05% | $4.03B | 15.46% | - | - |
| 1956 | 3.50% | 12.20% | -8.70% | - | 14.51% | - | - |
| 1955 | 3.50% | -8.03% | +11.53% | - | 15.21% | - | - |
| 1954 | 3.50% | -6.15% | +9.65% | - | 14.38% | - | - |
| 1953 | 3.50% | - | - | - | 13.24% | - | - |
| 1952 | 3.50% | - | - | - | 14.72% | - | - |
| 1951 | 3.50% | - | - | - | 15.42% | - | - |
| 1950 | 3.00% | - | - | - | 15.97% | - | - |
| 1949 | 3.00% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1948 | 3.00% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1947 | 3.00% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1946 | 3.00% | - | - | - | - | - | - |