Bank of Mexico Balance Sheet Share of GDP (Mexico) - Historical Data
Total assets of the Bank of Mexico expressed as a percentage of Mexico nominal Gross Domestic Product from 1960 to 2026. As of 2026 Q1, Bank of Mexico assets represent 14.67% of GDP, versus a record high of 22.26% in 1982 Q4.
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Current Statistics & Historical Records
Latest Reading (2026 Q1)
14.67%
Prev (2025 Q4): 15.36%-0.69 pp
Highest Recorded (1982 Q4)
22.26%
Peak Bank of Mexico balance sheet expansion as a percentage of Mexico nominal GDP.
Lowest Recorded (1970)
5.05%
Lowest recorded Bank of Mexico total assets relative to Mexico GDP.
Long-Run Mean (1960–2026)
11.32%
67 annual observations · Quarterly
Bank of Mexico · MXN
Bank of Mexico Balance Sheet Share of GDP (Mexico) (1960-2026)
Drag to pan, scroll to zoom, or toggle between full archive (1960–2026) and recent quarterly observations.
Source: Bank for International Settlements (BIS) (WS_CBTA:Q:MX:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B)
Latest: 14.67% (2026 Q1)
BANXICO Assets (% GDP) Averages by Decade
Decadal mean, peak, and trough across the 1960–2026 archive
| Decade | Years Covered | Decade Mean | Decade High (Year) | Decade Low (Year) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1960–1969 | 5.50% | 5.92% (1963) | 5.10% (1965) |
| 1970s | 1970–1979 | 8.64% | 11.49% (1979) | 5.05% (1970) |
| 1980s | 1980–1989 | 15.24% | 22.26% (1982) | 10.78% (1988) |
| 1990s | 1990–1999 | 9.31% | 12.00% (1995) | 7.63% (1992) |
| 2000s | 2000–2009 | 10.33% | 12.60% (2009) | 8.86% (2000) |
| 2010s | 2010–2019 | 15.70% | 19.13% (2015) | 11.22% (2010) |
| 2020s | 2020–2026 | 15.92% | 19.07% (2020) | 13.14% (2023) |
Complete Annual Historical Ledger (1960–2026)
Unit: % of GDP · Source: Bank for International Settlements (BIS) (WS_CBTA:Q:MX:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B)
| Year | Annual Value (% of GDP) | Intra-Year Range (Min – Max) | Monetary Regime & Historical Context |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 14.67% | 14.67% – 14.67% | - |
| 2025 | 15.36% | 15.36% – 15.91% | Post-tightening monetary recalibration across advanced and emerging central banks |
| 2024 | 16.56% | 13.09% – 16.56% | G10 policy rates peak and pivot toward gradual monetary normalization |
| 2023 | 13.14% | 13.14% – 14.05% | - |
| 2022 | 14.82% | 14.82% – 16.37% | Global inflation surge triggers fastest synchronized rate hiking cycle in four decades |
| 2021 | 17.81% | 17.42% – 19.11% | - |
| 2020 | 19.07% | 18.63% – 20.15% | COVID-19 pandemic emergency rate cuts and record balance sheet expansion |
| 2019 | 15.15% | 14.77% – 15.96% | - |
| 2018 | 15.93% | 15.18% – 15.93% | - |
| 2017 | 16.55% | 15.94% – 16.82% | - |
| 2016 | 18.70% | 17.27% – 18.70% | Bank of Japan introduces Yield Curve Control (YCC); post-Brexit BoE easing |
| 2015 | 19.13% | 17.77% – 19.13% | - |
| 2014 | 17.17% | 14.98% – 17.17% | ECB and European peers introduce Negative Interest Rate Policy (NIRP) |
| 2013 | 15.08% | 13.88% – 15.08% | - |
| 2012 | 13.85% | 13.38% – 14.41% | - |
| 2011 | 14.20% | 11.22% – 14.20% | European Sovereign Debt Crisis and Swiss franc safe-haven surge |
| 2010 | 11.22% | 11.22% – 12.01% | - |
| 2009 | 12.60% | 11.71% – 12.83% | - |
| 2008 | 11.96% | 9.55% – 11.96% | Global Financial Crisis drives major central banks to the zero lower bound and QE1 |
| 2007 | 9.81% | 9.49% – 9.81% | - |
| 2006 | 9.87% | 9.18% – 10.59% | - |
| 2005 | 10.03% | 9.17% – 10.03% | - |
| 2004 | 10.23% | 9.76% – 10.84% | - |
| 2003 | 10.84% | 9.65% – 10.84% | - |
| 2002 | 10.15% | 9.08% – 10.15% | - |
| 2001 | 8.95% | 8.11% – 8.95% | Dot-com bust and synchronized G10 monetary easing cycle |
| 2000 | 8.86% | 8.32% – 8.86% | - |
| 1999 | 9.66% | 8.84% – 9.66% | Launch of the Euro and establishment of the European Central Bank (ECB) |
| 1998 | 8.96% | 8.65% – 8.96% | - |
| 1997 | 8.90% | 8.27% – 8.90% | Asian Financial Crisis triggers emergency EM currency defense hikes |
| 1996 | 8.40% | 8.40% – 10.84% | - |
| 1995 | 12.00% | 11.26% – 12.33% | - |
| 1994 | 10.00% | 5.98% – 11.72% | Global bond market selloff and pre-emptive Federal Reserve tightening cycle |
| 1993 | 9.25% | 6.99% – 9.25% | - |
| 1992 | 7.63% | 6.93% – 8.92% | European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) crisis and Black Wednesday |
| 1991 | 8.70% | 8.70% – 9.97% | - |
| 1990 | 9.61% | 8.91% – 9.78% | German reunification tightening and Japanese asset bubble peak |
| 1989 | 10.80% | 9.73% – 10.83% | - |
| 1988 | 10.78% | 10.78% – 17.27% | - |
| 1987 | 19.01% | 16.66% – 19.01% | Louvre Accord and Black Monday central bank liquidity provision |
| 1986 | 16.64% | 14.77% – 16.64% | - |
| 1985 | 14.30% | 13.42% – 16.27% | Plaza Accord coordinated G5 currency intervention depreciates USD |
| 1984 | 16.65% | 16.24% – 17.68% | - |
| 1983 | 17.58% | 17.58% – 20.87% | - |
| 1982 | 22.26% | 15.23% – 22.26% | - |
| 1981 | 12.75% | 11.54% – 12.75% | Volcker disinflation peak pushes benchmark policy rates to postwar highs |
| 1980 | 11.62% | 10.83% – 11.62% | - |
| 1979 | 11.49% | 9.85% – 11.49% | Second oil shock; Paul Volcker appointed Federal Reserve Chair |
| 1978 | 10.49% | 8.41% – 10.49% | - |
| 1977 | 9.17% | 8.04% – 9.17% | - |
| 1976 | 9.15% | 9.15% – 9.15% | - |
| 1975 | 9.50% | 9.50% – 9.50% | - |
| 1974 | 8.97% | 8.97% – 8.97% | First OPEC oil shock triggers global stagflation and steep policy rate hikes |
| 1973 | 8.32% | 8.32% – 8.32% | - |
| 1972 | 7.72% | 7.72% – 7.72% | - |
| 1971 | 6.57% | 6.57% – 6.57% | Nixon Shock suspends USD gold convertibility; Bretton Woods system ends |
| 1970 | 5.05% | 5.05% – 5.05% | - |
| 1969 | 5.53% | 5.53% – 5.53% | - |
| 1968 | 5.57% | 5.57% – 5.57% | - |
| 1967 | 5.26% | 5.26% – 5.26% | - |
| 1966 | 5.35% | 5.35% – 5.35% | Credit crunch of 1966 and monetary tightening |
| 1965 | 5.10% | 5.10% – 5.10% | - |
| 1964 | 5.46% | 5.46% – 5.46% | - |
| 1963 | 5.92% | 5.92% – 5.92% | - |
| 1962 | 5.78% | 5.78% – 5.78% | - |
| 1961 | 5.62% | 5.62% – 5.62% | - |
| 1960 | 5.39% | 5.39% – 5.39% | - |
Frequently Asked Questions - BANXICO Assets (% GDP)
What percentage of Mexico GDP is held on the Bank of Mexico balance sheet?
As of 2026 Q1, Bank of Mexico total assets equal 14.67% of Mexico nominal GDP. Across 1960-2026, the long-run average is 11.32% of GDP.
Statistical Provenance
Source Metadata & Methodology Notes
- Primary Institution:
- Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
- Dataset / Dataflow:
- BIS Central Bank Total Assets Ratio to GDP (WS_CBTA)
- Canonical Series ID:
- WS_CBTA:Q:MX:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B
- Reuse & License:
- Terms of permitted use of BIS statistics
- Compiling agencies: Bank of Mexico, Bank for International Settlements.
- Ratio of break-adjusted central bank total assets in domestic currency to nominal annual GDP (UNIT_MEASURE=XDF_R_B1GQ).
- Allows direct structural comparison of central bank balance sheet footprint across economies of different sizes.
Academic & Media Attribution
Cite This Dataset (APA & BibTeX)
APA 7th Edition
CentralBankData.com. (2026). Bank of Mexico Balance Sheet Share of GDP (Mexico), compiled from Bank for International Settlements (WS_CBTA:Q:MX:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B). https://centralbankdata.com/mexico-banxico-balance-sheet-share-of-gdp
BibTeX
@misc{cbd_cbta_gdp_mexico,
author = {CentralBankData.com},
title = {Bank of Mexico Balance Sheet Share of GDP (Mexico)},
note = {Compiled from Bank for International Settlements WS_CBTA:Q:MX:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B},
year = {2026},
url = {https://centralbankdata.com/mexico-banxico-balance-sheet-share-of-gdp}
}Related Bank of Mexico & Global Series
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