NBP · PLN•Est. 1945 · Warsaw•Mandate Target: 2.5% (±1.0% Tolerance Band)
National Bank of Poland (NBP) - Monetary Ledger
Maintain stability of the price level while supporting economic policies of the government. Explore all six canonical primary-source time series for Poland (Polish Zloty, PLN): policy rate history, CPI inflation vs. target, consolidated central bank assets in USD and % of GDP, international gold & FX reserves, and real effective exchange rates.
Six Canonical National Bank of Poland Datasets
Central Bank Interest Rates1993–2026
Poland Central Bank Reference Interest Rate (Poland)
Latest (Sep 2026)3.75%
Record High37.00% (1993)
Central Bank Balance Sheets (USD)1971–2026
National Bank of Poland Balance Sheet Total Assets (USD)
Latest (Jul 2026)$324.59B
Record High$653.28B (1977)
Central Bank Assets Share of GDP1971–2026
National Bank of Poland Balance Sheet Share of GDP (Poland)
Latest (2026 Q1)30.48%
Record High115.84% (1981)
Consumer Price Inflation Rates & Targets1990–2026
Poland Inflation Rate (CPI YoY %)
Latest (Aug 2026)3.26%
Record High1366.67% (1990)
Foreign Exchange & Gold Reserves1979–2025
Poland Foreign Exchange & Gold Reserves (USD)
Latest (2025)$271.81B
Record High$271.81B (2025)
Real Effective Exchange Rates (REER)1994–2026
Polish Zloty (PLN) Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER)
Latest (Sep 2026)125.48
Record High132.07 (2008)
National Bank of Poland Policy Rate & Balance Sheet Trajectories
National Bank of Poland · PLN
Poland Central Bank Reference Interest Rate (Poland) (1993-2026)
% p.a.Drag to pan, scroll to zoom, or toggle between full archive (1993–2026) and recent monthly observations.
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Source: Bank for International Settlements (BIS) & National Bank of Poland (WS_CBPOL:M:PL)
Latest: 3.75% (Sep 2026)
· Real Rate: +0.49%
National Bank of Poland · PLN
National Bank of Poland Balance Sheet Total Assets (USD) (1971-2026)
USD BillionsDrag to pan, scroll to zoom, or toggle between full archive (1971–2026) and recent monthly observations.
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Source: Bank for International Settlements (BIS) (WS_CBTA:M:PL:B:USD:_Z:B)
Latest: $324.59B (Jul 2026)
Consolidated Annual Monetary Ledger - National Bank of Poland
Annual policy rate, headline CPI, ex-post real rate, balance sheet assets ($B & % GDP), reserves ($B), and REER index
| Year | Policy Rate | CPI (YoY) | Real Rate | Assets ($B USD) | Assets (% GDP) | Reserves ($B) | REER (2020=100) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 3.75% | 2.76% | +0.99% | $324.59B | 30.48% | - | 128.17 |
| 2025 | 4.00% | 3.87% | +0.13% | $305.02B | 28.06% | $271.81B | 128.58 |
| 2024 | 5.75% | 3.80% | +1.95% | $258.74B | 29.08% | $223.11B | 122.76 |
| 2023 | 5.75% | 11.61% | -5.86% | $234.65B | 27.02% | $193.78B | 113.82 |
| 2022 | 6.75% | 14.37% | -7.62% | $204.22B | 28.97% | $166.66B | 100.88 |
| 2021 | 1.75% | 5.15% | -3.40% | $208.12B | 31.79% | $166.03B | 99.81 |
| 2020 | 0.10% | 3.37% | -3.27% | $191.79B | 30.19% | $154.22B | 100.00 |
| 2019 | 1.50% | 2.19% | -0.69% | $134.30B | 22.01% | $128.39B | 99.27 |
| 2018 | 1.50% | 1.80% | -0.30% | $124.27B | 21.76% | $116.96B | 100.33 |
| 2017 | 1.50% | 2.00% | -0.50% | $119.62B | 20.88% | $113.27B | 98.82 |
| 2016 | 1.50% | -0.65% | +2.15% | $120.22B | 26.98% | $114.33B | 95.32 |
| 2015 | 1.50% | -0.91% | +2.41% | $97.39B | 21.10% | $94.90B | 99.32 |
| 2014 | 2.00% | 0.17% | +1.83% | $102.70B | 21.13% | $100.45B | 104.60 |
| 2013 | 2.50% | 1.18% | +1.32% | $108.97B | 20.06% | $106.22B | 104.11 |
| 2012 | 4.25% | 3.75% | +0.50% | $111.92B | 21.30% | $108.90B | 103.22 |
| 2011 | 4.50% | 4.22% | +0.28% | $99.84B | 22.03% | $97.71B | 106.38 |
| 2010 | 3.50% | 2.71% | +0.79% | $95.97B | 19.83% | $93.47B | 108.37 |
| 2009 | 3.50% | 3.83% | -0.33% | $87.97B | 18.24% | $79.52B | 102.99 |
| 2008 | 5.00% | 4.35% | +0.65% | $70.98B | 16.44% | $62.18B | 122.07 |
| 2007 | 5.00% | 2.39% | +2.61% | $70.30B | 14.45% | $65.72B | 111.45 |
| 2006 | 4.00% | 1.11% | +2.89% | $53.31B | 14.47% | $48.47B | 107.44 |
| 2005 | 4.50% | 2.12% | +2.38% | $46.04B | 15.17% | $42.56B | 105.67 |
| 2004 | 6.50% | 3.57% | +2.93% | $40.20B | 12.88% | $36.77B | 95.31 |
| 2003 | 5.25% | 0.79% | +4.46% | $37.75B | 16.54% | $33.96B | 95.67 |
| 2002 | 6.75% | 1.91% | +4.84% | $34.99B | 16.46% | $29.78B | 106.66 |
| 2001 | 11.50% | 5.52% | +5.98% | $34.89B | 17.62% | $26.56B | 111.38 |
| 2000 | 19.00% | 10.07% | +8.93% | $35.50B | 19.58% | $27.47B | 98.35 |
| 1999 | 16.50% | 7.27% | +9.23% | $36.38B | 22.33% | $27.31B | 89.86 |
| 1998 | 15.50% | 12.05% | +3.45% | $37.58B | 21.70% | $28.28B | 92.47 |
| 1997 | 27.00% | 14.97% | +12.03% | $31.31B | 21.05% | $20.67B | 86.62 |
| 1996 | 25.00% | 19.80% | +5.20% | $29.55B | 19.64% | $18.02B | 85.10 |
| 1995 | 28.00% | 28.44% | -0.44% | $26.99B | 19.25% | $14.96B | 79.29 |
| 1994 | 31.00% | 33.25% | -2.25% | $21.96B | 21.28% | $6.02B | 74.08 |
| 1993 | 33.00% | 37.12% | -4.12% | $18.34B | 22.37% | $4.28B | - |
| 1992 | - | 45.57% | - | $18.79B | 22.95% | $4.26B | - |
| 1991 | - | 78.90% | - | $18.14B | 21.88% | $3.80B | - |
| 1990 | - | 858.72% | - | $14.48B | 21.87% | $4.67B | - |
| 1989 | - | - | - | $6.79B | 42.99% | $2.50B | - |
| 1988 | - | - | - | $22.87B | 36.46% | $2.25B | - |
| 1987 | - | - | - | $26.49B | 46.40% | $1.72B | - |
| 1986 | - | - | - | $35.68B | 51.17% | $0.88B | - |
| 1985 | - | - | - | $39.53B | 52.60% | $1.02B | - |
| 1984 | - | - | - | $39.49B | 54.63% | $1.25B | - |
| 1983 | - | - | - | $46.24B | 61.63% | - | - |
| 1982 | - | - | - | $46.68B | 68.30% | - | - |
| 1981 | - | - | - | $60.83B | 115.84% | - | - |
| 1980 | - | - | - | $67.08B | 114.46% | $0.57B | - |
| 1979 | - | - | - | $83.68B | 106.53% | $1.22B | - |
| 1978 | - | - | - | $76.48B | 109.65% | - | - |
| 1977 | - | - | - | $653.28B | 105.49% | - | - |
| 1976 | - | - | - | $542.97B | 96.85% | - | - |
| 1975 | - | - | - | $432.75B | 86.21% | - | - |
| 1974 | - | - | - | $327.10B | 69.69% | - | - |
| 1973 | - | - | - | $258.19B | 60.93% | - | - |
| 1972 | - | - | - | $197.37B | 55.47% | - | - |
| 1971 | - | - | - | $202.78B | 59.97% | - | - |