Indonesia Foreign Exchange & Gold Reserves (USD) - Historical Data
Total official international reserves of Indonesia (Bank Indonesia), comprising monetary gold valued at year-end London market prices, convertible foreign exchange reserves, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), and IMF reserve positions from 1960 to 2025. Latest reserve holdings stand at $156.54 billion USD (2025).
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Current Statistics & Historical Records
Latest Reading (2025)
$156.54B
Prev (2024): $155.71B+$0.83B
Highest Recorded (2025)
$156.54B
Peak foreign exchange and gold reserves held by Indonesia.
Lowest Recorded (1967)
$0.01B
Lowest recorded official international reserve holdings for Indonesia.
Long-Run Mean (1960–2025)
$40.27B
66 annual observations · Annual
Bank Indonesia · IDR
Indonesia Foreign Exchange & Gold Reserves (USD) (1960-2025)
USD BillionsDrag to pan, scroll to zoom, or toggle between full archive (1960–2025) and recent annual observations.
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Source: World Bank Open Data & International Monetary Fund (IFS) (WB:FI.RES.TOTL.CD:IDN)
Latest: $156.54B (2025)
Indonesia FX Reserves ($B) Averages by Decade
Decadal mean, peak, and trough across the 1960–2025 archive
| Decade | Years Covered | Decade Mean | Decade High (Year) | Decade Low (Year) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1960–1969 | $0.09B | $0.35B (1960) | $0.01B (1967) |
| 1970s | 1970–1979 | $1.47B | $4.21B (1979) | $0.15B (1971) |
| 1980s | 1980–1989 | $5.96B | $7.09B (1987) | $4.56B (1982) |
| 1990s | 1990–1999 | $15.90B | $27.35B (1999) | $8.66B (1990) |
| 2000s | 2000–2009 | $41.41B | $66.12B (2009) | $28.10B (2001) |
| 2010s | 2010–2019 | $113.28B | $130.22B (2017) | $96.21B (2010) |
| 2020s | 2020–2025 | $146.11B | $156.54B (2025) | $135.92B (2020) |
Complete Annual Historical Ledger (1960–2025)
Unit: USD Billions · Source: World Bank Open Data & International Monetary Fund (IFS) (WB:FI.RES.TOTL.CD:IDN)
| Year | Annual Value (USD Billions) | Intra-Year Range (Min – Max) | Monetary Regime & Historical Context |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $156.54B | $156.54B – $156.54B | Post-tightening monetary recalibration across advanced and emerging central banks |
| 2024 | $155.71B | $155.71B – $155.71B | G10 policy rates peak and pivot toward gradual monetary normalization |
| 2023 | $146.36B | $146.36B – $146.36B | - |
| 2022 | $137.22B | $137.22B – $137.22B | Global inflation surge triggers fastest synchronized rate hiking cycle in four decades |
| 2021 | $144.91B | $144.91B – $144.91B | - |
| 2020 | $135.92B | $135.92B – $135.92B | COVID-19 pandemic emergency rate cuts and record balance sheet expansion |
| 2019 | $129.19B | $129.19B – $129.19B | - |
| 2018 | $120.66B | $120.66B – $120.66B | - |
| 2017 | $130.22B | $130.22B – $130.22B | - |
| 2016 | $116.37B | $116.37B – $116.37B | Bank of Japan introduces Yield Curve Control (YCC); post-Brexit BoE easing |
| 2015 | $105.93B | $105.93B – $105.93B | - |
| 2014 | $111.86B | $111.86B – $111.86B | ECB and European peers introduce Negative Interest Rate Policy (NIRP) |
| 2013 | $99.39B | $99.39B – $99.39B | - |
| 2012 | $112.80B | $112.80B – $112.80B | - |
| 2011 | $110.14B | $110.14B – $110.14B | European Sovereign Debt Crisis and Swiss franc safe-haven surge |
| 2010 | $96.21B | $96.21B – $96.21B | - |
| 2009 | $66.12B | $66.12B – $66.12B | - |
| 2008 | $51.64B | $51.64B – $51.64B | Global Financial Crisis drives major central banks to the zero lower bound and QE1 |
| 2007 | $56.94B | $56.94B – $56.94B | - |
| 2006 | $42.60B | $42.60B – $42.60B | - |
| 2005 | $34.73B | $34.73B – $34.73B | - |
| 2004 | $36.31B | $36.31B – $36.31B | - |
| 2003 | $36.26B | $36.26B – $36.26B | - |
| 2002 | $32.03B | $32.03B – $32.03B | - |
| 2001 | $28.10B | $28.10B – $28.10B | Dot-com bust and synchronized G10 monetary easing cycle |
| 2000 | $29.35B | $29.35B – $29.35B | - |
| 1999 | $27.35B | $27.35B – $27.35B | Launch of the Euro and establishment of the European Central Bank (ECB) |
| 1998 | $23.61B | $23.61B – $23.61B | - |
| 1997 | $17.49B | $17.49B – $17.49B | Asian Financial Crisis triggers emergency EM currency defense hikes |
| 1996 | $19.40B | $19.40B – $19.40B | - |
| 1995 | $14.91B | $14.91B – $14.91B | - |
| 1994 | $13.32B | $13.32B – $13.32B | Global bond market selloff and pre-emptive Federal Reserve tightening cycle |
| 1993 | $12.47B | $12.47B – $12.47B | - |
| 1992 | $11.48B | $11.48B – $11.48B | European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) crisis and Black Wednesday |
| 1991 | $10.36B | $10.36B – $10.36B | - |
| 1990 | $8.66B | $8.66B – $8.66B | German reunification tightening and Japanese asset bubble peak |
| 1989 | $6.70B | $6.70B – $6.70B | - |
| 1988 | $6.32B | $6.32B – $6.32B | - |
| 1987 | $7.09B | $7.09B – $7.09B | Louvre Accord and Black Monday central bank liquidity provision |
| 1986 | $5.26B | $5.26B – $5.26B | - |
| 1985 | $5.99B | $5.99B – $5.99B | Plaza Accord coordinated G5 currency intervention depreciates USD |
| 1984 | $5.73B | $5.73B – $5.73B | - |
| 1983 | $4.90B | $4.90B – $4.90B | - |
| 1982 | $4.56B | $4.56B – $4.56B | - |
| 1981 | $6.25B | $6.25B – $6.25B | Volcker disinflation peak pushes benchmark policy rates to postwar highs |
| 1980 | $6.80B | $6.80B – $6.80B | - |
| 1979 | $4.21B | $4.21B – $4.21B | Second oil shock; Paul Volcker appointed Federal Reserve Chair |
| 1978 | $2.68B | $2.68B – $2.68B | - |
| 1977 | $2.54B | $2.54B – $2.54B | - |
| 1976 | $1.50B | $1.50B – $1.50B | - |
| 1975 | $0.59B | $0.59B – $0.59B | - |
| 1974 | $1.50B | $1.50B – $1.50B | First OPEC oil shock triggers global stagflation and steep policy rate hikes |
| 1973 | $0.81B | $0.81B – $0.81B | - |
| 1972 | $0.58B | $0.58B – $0.58B | - |
| 1971 | $0.15B | $0.15B – $0.15B | Nixon Shock suspends USD gold convertibility; Bretton Woods system ends |
| 1970 | $0.16B | $0.16B – $0.16B | - |
| 1969 | $0.12B | $0.12B – $0.12B | - |
| 1968 | $0.09B | $0.09B – $0.09B | - |
| 1967 | $0.01B | $0.01B – $0.01B | - |
| 1966 | $0.02B | $0.02B – $0.02B | Credit crunch of 1966 and monetary tightening |
| 1965 | $0.02B | $0.02B – $0.02B | - |
| 1964 | $0.03B | $0.03B – $0.03B | - |
| 1963 | $0.06B | $0.06B – $0.06B | - |
| 1962 | $0.11B | $0.11B – $0.11B | - |
| 1961 | $0.13B | $0.13B – $0.13B | - |
| 1960 | $0.35B | $0.35B – $0.35B | - |
Frequently Asked Questions - Indonesia FX Reserves ($B)
How much in foreign exchange and gold reserves does Indonesia hold?
As of 2025, Indonesia holds $156.54 billion USD in total international reserves (including monetary gold and foreign exchange).
Statistical Provenance
Source Metadata & Methodology Notes
- Primary Institution:
- World Bank Open Data & International Monetary Fund (IFS)
- Dataset / Dataflow:
- World Development Indicators: Total Reserves Including Gold (FI.RES.TOTL.CD)
- Canonical Series ID:
- WB:FI.RES.TOTL.CD:IDN
- Reuse & License:
- Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
- Holdings of monetary gold (valued at year-end London prices), Special Drawing Rights (SDRs), reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities.
- Values are converted from current US dollars to billions of US dollars ($10^9$).
- Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) via World Bank Development Indicators.
Academic & Media Attribution
Cite This Dataset (APA & BibTeX)
APA 7th Edition
CentralBankData.com. (2025). Indonesia Foreign Exchange & Gold Reserves (USD), compiled from World Bank & IMF International Financial Statistics (FI.RES.TOTL.CD, CC BY 4.0). https://centralbankdata.com/indonesia-foreign-exchange-reserves
BibTeX
@misc{cbd_reserves_indonesia,
author = {CentralBankData.com},
title = {Indonesia Foreign Exchange and Gold Reserves},
note = {Compiled from World Bank and IMF IFS FI.RES.TOTL.CD (CC BY 4.0)},
year = {2025},
url = {https://centralbankdata.com/indonesia-foreign-exchange-reserves}
}Related Bank Indonesia & Global Series
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