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Annual Monetary Snapshot · 1980

Global Interest Rates & Central Bank Statistics in 1980

Global monetary policy and central bank balance sheet ledger for 1980. Inspect 11 headline monetary indicators and 10 reporting central bank policy rates recorded in 1980.

Headline Monetary Indicators in 1980

Central Bank Policy Rates & Real Interest Rates in 1980 (10 Monetary Authorities)

Rank Central Bank Country / CCY 1980 Policy Rate 1980 CPI Inflation 1980 Ex-Post Real Rate
#1 Federal Reserve (FED) United States (USD) 22.00% 13.58% +8.42%
#2 Bank of Canada (BOC) Canada (CAD) 17.26% 10.12% +7.14%
#3 Bank of England (BOE) United Kingdom (GBP) 14.00% 15.23% -1.23%
#4 Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) Australia (AUD) 12.50% 10.21% +2.29%
#5 Danmarks Nationalbank (DNB) Denmark (DKK) 11.00% 12.33% -1.33%
#6 Sveriges Riksbank (RIKSBANK) Sweden (SEK) 10.00% 13.68% -3.68%
#7 Reserve Bank of India (RBI) India (INR) 9.00% 20.29% -11.29%
#8 Bank of Japan (BOJ) Japan (JPY) 7.25% 7.79% -0.54%
#9 South African Reserve Bank (SARB) South Africa (ZAR) 7.00% 13.65% -6.65%
#10 Swiss National Bank (SNB) Switzerland (CHF) 3.00% 4.03% -1.03%

Surrounding Decade Context (1975-1985)

Year Fed Funds BoE Rate BoJ Rate US CPI Context
1975 5.37% 11.25% 6.50% 9.19% Global monetary policy and central bank balance sheet ledger for 1975.
1976 4.17% 14.25% 6.50% 5.75% Global monetary policy and central bank balance sheet ledger for 1976.
1977 6.53% 7.00% 4.25% 6.50% Global monetary policy and central bank balance sheet ledger for 1977.
1978 10.84% 12.50% 3.50% 7.62% Global monetary policy and central bank balance sheet ledger for 1978.
1979 14.77% 17.00% 6.25% 11.22% Second oil shock; Paul Volcker appointed Federal Reserve Chair
1980 22.00% 14.00% 7.25% 13.58% Global monetary policy and central bank balance sheet ledger for 1980.
1981 13.13% 14.38% 5.50% 10.35% Volcker disinflation peak pushes benchmark policy rates to postwar highs
1982 11.20% 10.00% 5.50% 6.16% Global monetary policy and central bank balance sheet ledger for 1982.
1983 9.92% 9.06% 5.00% 3.22% Global monetary policy and central bank balance sheet ledger for 1983.
1984 8.74% 9.50% 5.00% 4.30% Global monetary policy and central bank balance sheet ledger for 1984.
1985 7.75% 11.38% 5.00% 3.55% Plaza Accord coordinated G5 currency intervention depreciates USD