Bank Indonesia Balance Sheet Share of GDP (Indonesia) - Historical Data
Total assets of the Bank Indonesia expressed as a percentage of Indonesia nominal Gross Domestic Product from 1970 to 2026. As of 2026 Q1, Bank Indonesia assets represent 19.12% of GDP, versus a record high of 41.29% in 2000.
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Current Statistics & Historical Records
Latest Reading (2026 Q1)
19.12%
Prev (2025 Q4): 19.77%-0.65 pp
Highest Recorded (2000)
41.29%
Peak Bank Indonesia balance sheet expansion as a percentage of Indonesia nominal GDP.
Lowest Recorded (1974)
8.24%
Lowest recorded Bank Indonesia total assets relative to Indonesia GDP.
Long-Run Mean (1970–2026)
19.11%
56 annual observations · Quarterly
Bank Indonesia · IDR
Bank Indonesia Balance Sheet Share of GDP (Indonesia) (1970-2026)
Drag to pan, scroll to zoom, or toggle between full archive (1970–2026) and recent quarterly observations.
Source: Bank for International Settlements (BIS) (WS_CBTA:Q:ID:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B)
Latest: 19.12% (2026 Q1)
BI Assets (% GDP) Averages by Decade
Decadal mean, peak, and trough across the 1970–2026 archive
| Decade | Years Covered | Decade Mean | Decade High (Year) | Decade Low (Year) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 1970–1979 | 12.25% | 15.78% (1977) | 8.24% (1974) |
| 1980s | 1980–1989 | 18.46% | 21.82% (1986) | 14.18% (1980) |
| 1990s | 1990–1999 | 21.07% | 41.03% (1999) | 13.15% (1995) |
| 2000s | 2000–2009 | 26.52% | 41.29% (2000) | 15.61% (2009) |
| 2010s | 2010–2019 | 16.63% | 17.39% (2011) | 15.41% (2019) |
| 2020s | 2020–2026 | 19.91% | 21.06% (2021) | 18.94% (2023) |
Complete Annual Historical Ledger (1970–2026)
Unit: % of GDP · Source: Bank for International Settlements (BIS) (WS_CBTA:Q:ID:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B)
| Year | Annual Value (% of GDP) | Intra-Year Range (Min – Max) | Monetary Regime & Historical Context |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 19.12% | 19.12% – 19.12% | - |
| 2025 | 19.77% | 19.34% – 20.61% | Post-tightening monetary recalibration across advanced and emerging central banks |
| 2024 | 20.44% | 18.66% – 20.44% | G10 policy rates peak and pivot toward gradual monetary normalization |
| 2023 | 18.94% | 18.04% – 19.28% | - |
| 2022 | 19.77% | 18.86% – 19.98% | Global inflation surge triggers fastest synchronized rate hiking cycle in four decades |
| 2021 | 21.06% | 20.47% – 21.06% | - |
| 2020 | 20.28% | 16.71% – 20.28% | COVID-19 pandemic emergency rate cuts and record balance sheet expansion |
| 2019 | 15.41% | 14.82% – 15.52% | - |
| 2018 | 15.90% | 15.30% – 16.18% | - |
| 2017 | 16.73% | 16.66% – 16.86% | - |
| 2016 | 16.40% | 16.39% – 16.77% | Bank of Japan introduces Yield Curve Control (YCC); post-Brexit BoE easing |
| 2015 | 16.58% | 16.58% – 17.29% | - |
| 2014 | 16.94% | 16.60% – 16.94% | ECB and European peers introduce Negative Interest Rate Policy (NIRP) |
| 2013 | 16.77% | 15.16% – 16.77% | - |
| 2012 | 17.15% | 16.64% – 17.23% | - |
| 2011 | 17.39% | 17.29% – 18.39% | European Sovereign Debt Crisis and Swiss franc safe-haven surge |
| 2010 | 17.04% | 15.57% – 17.04% | - |
| 2009 | 15.61% | 15.61% – 17.47% | - |
| 2008 | 16.74% | 16.74% – 19.35% | Global Financial Crisis drives major central banks to the zero lower bound and QE1 |
| 2007 | 20.16% | 20.16% – 20.81% | - |
| 2006 | 20.22% | 20.22% – 23.36% | - |
| 2005 | 23.17% | 23.17% – 26.79% | - |
| 2004 | 27.52% | 27.52% – 30.47% | - |
| 2003 | 30.07% | 29.71% – 34.29% | - |
| 2002 | 34.21% | 33.57% – 35.00% | - |
| 2001 | 36.19% | 36.19% – 36.19% | Dot-com bust and synchronized G10 monetary easing cycle |
| 2000 | 41.29% | 41.29% – 41.29% | - |
| 1999 | 41.03% | 41.03% – 41.03% | Launch of the Euro and establishment of the European Central Bank (ECB) |
| 1998 | 31.28% | 31.28% – 31.28% | - |
| 1997 | 14.29% | 14.29% – 14.29% | Asian Financial Crisis triggers emergency EM currency defense hikes |
| 1996 | 14.15% | 14.15% – 14.15% | - |
| 1995 | 13.15% | 13.15% – 13.15% | - |
| 1994 | 16.94% | 16.94% – 16.94% | Global bond market selloff and pre-emptive Federal Reserve tightening cycle |
| 1993 | 19.39% | 19.39% – 19.39% | - |
| 1992 | 18.92% | 18.92% – 18.92% | European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) crisis and Black Wednesday |
| 1991 | 23.05% | 23.05% – 23.05% | - |
| 1990 | 18.46% | 18.46% – 18.46% | German reunification tightening and Japanese asset bubble peak |
| 1989 | 21.17% | 21.17% – 21.17% | - |
| 1987 | 21.54% | 21.54% – 21.54% | Louvre Accord and Black Monday central bank liquidity provision |
| 1986 | 21.82% | 21.82% – 21.82% | - |
| 1985 | 19.96% | 19.96% – 19.96% | Plaza Accord coordinated G5 currency intervention depreciates USD |
| 1984 | 19.12% | 19.12% – 19.12% | - |
| 1983 | 16.26% | 16.26% – 16.26% | - |
| 1982 | 16.05% | 16.05% – 16.05% | - |
| 1981 | 16.00% | 16.00% – 16.00% | Volcker disinflation peak pushes benchmark policy rates to postwar highs |
| 1980 | 14.18% | 14.18% – 14.18% | - |
| 1979 | 15.77% | 15.77% – 15.77% | Second oil shock; Paul Volcker appointed Federal Reserve Chair |
| 1978 | 13.47% | 13.47% – 13.47% | - |
| 1977 | 15.78% | 15.78% – 15.78% | - |
| 1976 | 14.90% | 14.90% – 14.90% | - |
| 1975 | 9.40% | 9.40% – 9.40% | - |
| 1974 | 8.24% | 8.24% – 8.24% | First OPEC oil shock triggers global stagflation and steep policy rate hikes |
| 1973 | 10.87% | 10.87% – 10.87% | - |
| 1972 | 12.02% | 12.02% – 12.02% | - |
| 1971 | 11.68% | 11.68% – 11.68% | Nixon Shock suspends USD gold convertibility; Bretton Woods system ends |
| 1970 | 10.42% | 10.42% – 10.42% | - |
Frequently Asked Questions - BI Assets (% GDP)
What percentage of Indonesia GDP is held on the Bank Indonesia balance sheet?
As of 2026 Q1, Bank Indonesia total assets equal 19.12% of Indonesia nominal GDP. Across 1970-2026, the long-run average is 19.11% of GDP.
Statistical Provenance
Source Metadata & Methodology Notes
- Primary Institution:
- Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
- Dataset / Dataflow:
- BIS Central Bank Total Assets Ratio to GDP (WS_CBTA)
- Canonical Series ID:
- WS_CBTA:Q:ID:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B
- Reuse & License:
- Terms of permitted use of BIS statistics
- Compiling agencies: Bank Indonesia; International Monetary Fund; Bank for International Settlements.
- Ratio of break-adjusted central bank total assets in domestic currency to nominal annual GDP (UNIT_MEASURE=XDF_R_B1GQ).
- Allows direct structural comparison of central bank balance sheet footprint across economies of different sizes.
Academic & Media Attribution
Cite This Dataset (APA & BibTeX)
APA 7th Edition
CentralBankData.com. (2026). Bank Indonesia Balance Sheet Share of GDP (Indonesia), compiled from Bank for International Settlements (WS_CBTA:Q:ID:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B). https://centralbankdata.com/bank-indonesia-balance-sheet-share-of-gdp
BibTeX
@misc{cbd_cbta_gdp_indonesia,
author = {CentralBankData.com},
title = {Bank Indonesia Balance Sheet Share of GDP (Indonesia)},
note = {Compiled from Bank for International Settlements WS_CBTA:Q:ID:B:XDF_R_B1GQ:_Z:B},
year = {2026},
url = {https://centralbankdata.com/bank-indonesia-balance-sheet-share-of-gdp}
}Related Bank Indonesia & Global Series
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